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Newspapers war and postwar few pages of a Conservation

In our shop in Barcelona, \u200b\u200bwhen a customer decides to purchase a copy newspaper between the years 1937 to 1950, he draws much attention poverty of its contents because this publication is composed of a single sheet or very few. Often this results in a surprise unpleasant impression because we expect a lot of informative content and many illustrations. In addition, most of these specimens are in poor condition. Therefore, it tends to a devaluation and fall into the mistake of an old newspaper is subject only be appreciated if many pages and you are in perfect condition.
This is a concept that should be removed because we are talking about a very special generation press with a format and characteristics that have given only once in the history of our country and respond to circumstances.

From the military uprising early Sunday 19 July 1936 sparked a revolutionary movement. The military barracks were looted to make weapons, and the working class trade unions affiliated to set up a process of collectivization of worker-controlled enterprises and dismissing the former managers. Thus, the vast majority of newspaper publishers association came under control, except those that disappeared entirely. During the second half of 1936, the papers went to kiosks in the same format without quality and quantity would see altered. From 1937 began the restrictions due to worsening of the war, a situation that would spread throughout the year and throughout 1938. Copies began to reduce the number of pages and only focus almost all their national and international information on the situation of Spain during the Civil War. Only the advertising and sports and entertainment section of leaking a bit of politics, but not much because of the concerts and charity tournaments. Those notes daily newspapers dedicated graphics on their pages or on the central front and back, now they would only once or twice a week, usually on Thursdays and Sundays. The published images of war in sepia were shocking and extraordinary, becoming a graphic report unique. The decree was met off Sunday and Monday followed the Official Provincial Road as a substitute for the newspaper. Besides reducing the number of pages and photographs, paper quality and even dropped some newspapers have reduced their smaller size format. Were symptoms of decay due to lack of financial resources.

In some cases, as the ABC was the paradox of the simultaneous existence of two editions: one by the national side Sevilla published in the republican side and another published in Madrid as a spokesman for Republican Union. While the first was informed of the progress of Franco's troops to reconquer the country, the second is talking about a few small victories they were, international support for the republican cause and fascism, the assistance offered by some countries and the resistance of the militias to the advancement of nationals. Indeed, in this case, not to discourage the Republican side and offer the real face of the situation, the news served to calm the citizenry of what medium time they expect. The pathos, the agony of resistance was reflected in the news these newspapers as a reflection of a snapshot of our history that we must never forget. On the Republican side, the Propaganda Ministry and the national side and the Delegation of Press and Propaganda were responsible for monitoring, or censor add in the daily press.

As Franco's troops were conquering territory, the newspaper editorials that were under union control returned to their former owners, but the Republican-leaning left or simply closed down. For example, Barcelona, \u200b\u200bLa Vanguardia on January 25, 1939 still was subtitled as a "service Journal of Democracy." After Franco's troops entered the city not issue any copy and on the 27th of January, the newspaper La Vanguardia was subtitled as "Diario the service of Spain and General Franco." On that day all the newspapers were allowed to re-edit under the conditions imposed by the new regime took a special edition of just two or four pages dedicated to the victory of General Franco. That date was Friday, and even the Official Road Monday took exceptionally a copy on the same day of the week, making a historical exception.

In the postwar period more immediately, the quality of the press even worse because many newspapers only consisted of a sheet or a sheet and a half, did not include any kind of image on the cover and the content was very dense, news briefs printed with a font size too small. As late as 1939, some newspapers offered graphic notes once or twice a week at most, and practically disappeared after 1940 with some exceptions, such as Sundays and holidays, the traditional festivals of the Christian calendar and other related special events identified as Franco commemorations. The victors learned that the media should play a social role of public service. Then developed the theory of social responsibility of media. The Press Law of 1938 was retained for the intense scrutiny of the publications. Its most important features were the censorship and so-called "orders" through which the Ministry of Information and Tourism could order the inclusion of articles, including editorials, with a particular trend or content. The headwaters of the newspapers represented the minimum that spoiled plurality among different. This was reflected in the press of the time. A From 1945 he began a slight improvement that lasted until the first half of the decade of 1950, reflected in an increase in the number of pages and the inclusion of photographs on the covers. However, it was not until the so-called "development" that things would change dramatically for the English press in general, but that is another story.
In short, the press published during the Civil War and the first stage of the war owes its uniqueness to the historical circumstances, which makes these papers appeared in a very difficult time in plants of great value, unique and unrepeatable because of the large difficulty of retrieving and because in very limited number are still there. A value that is not due to their quality, their size or volume, because of its history, its contents and what it represents, whose anniversary gift should be welcomed for the receiver to be a sensitive period different from the conventional past, a relic or museum piece. " Therefore we encourage our customers to shop without fear nor complex original copies of newspapers from the Civil War and the First World War.