Sunday, November 21, 2010

Melalite Cream For Fairness

(1939-1979): national spokesman unionism

National Solidarity was founded Falange newspaper in Barcelona in 1936, replacing the anarchist Workers Solidarity newspaper, which, during the Franco regime, was published in hiding until 1976 . Seized
integrated into the chain of Press and Radio Movement, became the main spokesman called vertical union, the only legal trade union organization in Spain. During his active years, began to make promotion of the various patriotic acts of Franco, the cultural and literary renewal and promote the ideas of National Labor Unions, especially the rejection of capitalism and communism for the purpose of advocating a national revolution that would overcome the class struggle and parties to nationalize and socialize the economy.
In its early beginnings as a weekly National Solidarity emerged in 1936 shortly before the Civil War. He took to the streets only three numbers and for this reason the first of 1939 is No 4. It was a morning daily in and out every day except Monday, as was customary at the time.
National Solidarity had different subtitles indicating the tendency of the publication. On February 14, 1939 came the first issue with the caption "Diary of national syndicalist revolution." The cover of the April 1 of that year announced the victory of the leader and the end of the war. As of February 14, 1940 was subtitled as "Journal of the Traditionalist English Falange de las JONS. In March 1957, was subtitled "unionist Journal of Catalonia", and as of June 13, 1970 simply as "Regional Journal." From 1973 until the last number only held the title header.
The writing and printing were in the street number 202 Hundred Council of Barcelona and the issue was in charge of the Provincial de Barcelona. Began publication with a large folio format in 1939. Folio size was changed in 1951 to recover the first format in 1957. The last four years he returned to opt for the page size. Large folio format was 8 to 12 pages of seven columns, and the page size from 12 to 36 pages in three columns. In 1951 adopted a more popular thanks to the arrival of Jesus Vasallo as editor.

The publication had eight directors throughout its history: Jesus de Ercilla, between February and July 1939, Luis Santamaria until 1963, José Ramón Alonso, until 1965, Fernando Ramos served the next two years, Clemente Pamplona followed for three years following three Federico Gallo, Luis Climent, 1973 to 1975, and Francisco Gutierrez Latorre was the last director.
There is a long list of writers and contributors who started later in the day and have gained great importance. This is the case of Manuel Vazquez Montalban, Lluís Marsillach, Robert Saladrigas, Magda Solé, Antonio Casas, Joan Teixidor, Enrique Rubio, Baratech Feliciano, Antonio Fernández Martín de Riquer Martí, among others.
During the years of democratic transition, to the pressure from the workers who demanded a free and democratic representation, the vertical union was abolished by the government of Adolfo Suárez in 1976, and unions were legalized class definitely the April 30, 1977. Reconverted the vertical union in the socio Services Institutional Management Association (ISSA), which held the ownership or management of the Heritage Association called Accumulated (PSA). Thus, given the political change that made him lose his sense of their focus and the lack of an ideological renewal of the paper, coupled with a notable drop in sales, National Solidarity took its last issue on 16 June 1979. During his three recent years, lived with his Democratic counterpart, Solidaridad Obrera, which is still published and distributed in most offices, archives and libraries union.

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