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THE DEBATE (1910-1936)

The Debate was a morning daily newspaper and the English Catholic orientation, published in Madrid between October 1910 and July 1936. It was the most important Catholic newspaper of his time in Spain.
was founded by Guillermo Rivas during the controversy over the bill called the lock, which prohibited the creation of more religious orders in Spain. Appeared on October 1, 1910 with the subtitle of the Morning Journal and Independent Catholic. After an unsuccessful management during its first months was sold to the Editorial Biscayne and Angel Herrera Oria and the National Catholic Association of Propagandists (ACNdP) in October 1911, providing each of the two parties 50,000 pesetas. Herrera Oria was the editor of the newspaper from 1911 to 1933 (when he was succeeded by Francisco de Luis). In 1912, the Editorial Biscayne left the newspaper for the ACNdP, which took control and created all of the newspaper, immediately after, The Catholic Publisher.
Ideologically, it was very conservative and clerical, while peridísticamente was very modern. Journalistic techniques imported from the United States (its founders had been educated in Columbia University in New York) and in 1926 opened the first school of journalism in Spain, refounded in 1960 as the School of Journalism at the Church. It was the first Periodical sports information. During the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera (1923-1930) supported the censorship to protect religious values, moral and legal. The proclamation of the Second Republic, the newspaper expressed its adherence to the new regime, despite the discomfort of many readers monarchy. During the Second Republic (1931-1936) the government suspended its activity on several occasions. Belonging to the same environment that emerged Popular Action, was the informal means of expressing its successor, the CEDA, the right-wing coalition that won elections in 1933. In 1935, The Catholic Publisher acquired a modern press, located at number 4 the street from Alfonso XI, which was passed to print newspaper El Debate and a newly created, the evening already. It is estimated that in 1936 had a daily circulation of about 80,000.

The latest issue of The Debate took to the streets on July 19, 1936. That same day, the government of the Republic released through Radio Union seizure of the newspaper.
newspapers already, El Debate, Information, El Siglo Futuro and ABC have been seized by the government, becoming state property. It has been responsible for directing and writing of such renowned journalists from newspapers themselves Republicans. People must respect the property, which has ceased to be particular. The papers will be published at all under the republican regime.
Thus, the facility where the newspapers were printed in The Editorial Catholic were confiscated by various members of the Popular Front. Workers World, the spokesman of the Communist Party of Spain, was printed using the materials already, while Policy, the press organ of the Republican Left, was left with the El Debate.
After the war, although a group of his former editors and students of the Journalism School led by Nicolás González Ruiz launched a special edition of The Debate on 28 March 1939, immediately after the entry of Franco's troops in the capital, the dictatorship did not allow its restoration and relaunch The publisher had already Catholic, less political significance to the debate, which was thus the true inheritor of El Debate.
(Source: Wikipedia http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Debate )